ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF TACKING MANEUVER IN "OPTIMIST" CLASS SAILORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28997/ruefd.v0i11.5Keywords:
Dinghy sailing; Roll taking; Electromyography; Training.Abstract
A pilot study has been carried out, on the muscular groups involved in roll tacking, in two optimist dinghy sailors of different age and experience. The purpose was to elaborate suggestions for a training plan. Trials have been carried out in a swimming pool, where it was possible to measure the activation of seven muscles during the entire maneuver, by means of electromyographic technique. It has been possible to describe different temporal patterns and activation peaks. Patterns were affected by the subject age and by the wind conditions. We suggested that training should be focused to prevent possible lumbar injuries and help them in their technique.
References
Allen, J. B. y De Jong, M. R. (2006). Sailing and sports medicine: a literature review. British journal of sports medicine, 40(7), 587-593. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.001669
Bird, V. (2012). Classic classes. Londres, UK: A&C Black.
Bourgois, J. G.; Dumortier, J.; Callewaert, M.; Celie, B.; Capelli, C.; Sjogaard, G. y Boone, J. Tribute to Dr Jacques Rogge: muscle activity and fatigue during hiking in Olympic dinghy sailing. European journal of sport science, 17(5), 611-620. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2017.1300328
Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales de las Ciencias Médicas. (1993). Pautas éticas internacionales para la investigación y experimentación biomédica en seres humanos. Chile: Instituto Chileno de Medicina
Reproductiva. Recuperado de http://www.bioetica.uchile.cl/doc/exper_2.htm.
Drysdale, C. L.; Earl, J. E. y Hertel, J. (2004). Surface electromyography activity of the abdominal muscles during pelvic-tilt and abdominal-hollowing exercises. Journal of athletic training, 39(1), 32-36.
García, I. C. y Martínez, A. E. (2015). Determining factors in the performance of hiking in dinghy sailing: a literature review. European Journal of Human Movement, 34, 15-33.
Go Sail. (2017). Optimist Sailing Dinghy. UK: Go Sail.co.uk. Recuperado de https://www.gosail.co.uk/optimist-sailing-dinghy/
Hermens, H. J.; Freriks, B.; Disselhorst-Kug, C.; Rau, G. (2000). Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of electromyography and Kinesiology, 10(5), 361-374.
doi: 10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4
Liceras, J. M. (2009). Fundamentos para la preparación física en vela infantil (Tesis de grado). Valencia, España.
Maisetti, O.; Boyas, S. y Guével, A. (2006). Specific neuromuscular responses of high skilled laser sailors during a multi-joint posture sustained until exhaustion. International journal of sports medicine, 27(12), 968-975.
doi: 10.1055/s-2006-923893
Mcgill, S.; Juker, D. y Kropf, P. (1996). Appropriately placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep muscle activity (psoas, quadratus lumborum, abdominal wall) in the lumbar spine. Journal of biomechanics, 29(11), 1503-1507. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(96)84547-7
Sekulic, D.; Medved, V. y Rausavljevi, N. (2006). EMG analysis of muscle load during simulation of characteristic postures in dinghy sailing. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 46(1), 20-27.
Tan, C. C. R.; Toh, J. Y.; Liao, K.; Xie, W. (2011). Investigation of Electromyography of Major Muscle Groups While Hiking out During Sailing on Both Land and Water. En J. P. Vilas-Boas, L.; Machado, W. Kim, y A. P. Veloso (Ed.), 29
International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 711-714). Porto, Portugal: ISBS -Conference Proceedings Archive.
Tejada Medina, V. (2013). Análisis de las variables antropométricas y su influencia sobre el rendimiento deportivo en regatistas de la clase optimist de vela. (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
Recuperado de http://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/24775#.WniyxajibIU
Wee, W.; Burnett, A.; Oh, W.; Lim, J. y Tan, K. (2010). Levels of muscle activation in strength and conditioning exercises and dynamometer thiking in junior sailors. En R. Jensen, W. Ebben, E. Petushek, C. Richter y K. Roemer (Ed.), 28 International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports. Marquette, Michigan, USA: ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
